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Heraldic Symbols and Definitions
The study of heraldic symbolism is as much an art as it is a
science. A symbol for one COA may have
been intended to imply one meaning for one person but it could have meant
something entirely different to another family's COA. Therefore, knowing the family history or the individual who
received the COA may assist in the interpretation of the symbols. Since many facts about the individuals who
were granted the COA may never be revealed, these images and corresponding explanations
are generic. However, I have attempted
to interpret their meaning whenever possible.
The symbol definitions that follow were taken the following heraldry
websites:
http://www.fleurdelis.com/meanings.htm
and
http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/common/sitepages/heraldry_r.asp
IMAGE
IMAGE
William Swayne of Salisbury, COA Granted January 29th
1461

Arms: Azure, a chevron between three pheons or, on a
chief gules, as many maidens' heads couped proper, crined of the second.
Definition
Azure:
Azure is the color blue. The color blue is typically associated with
truth and loyalty.
Chevron:
A chevron in heraldry is one of nine recognized designs of lines on the
shield. These designs are called Ordinaries. A chevron can mean
protection but it can also mean builders or others who have accomplished some
work of faithful service. Given the fact that William of Salisbury was
rich and he funded the construction of the Lady Chapel at Saint Thomas's Church, I would lean
toward the latter explanation.
Pheons: These are spearheads. This can mean dexterity
and nimble wit but it can also indicate readiness for battle. Dexterity
would suggest a handy or talented person where readiness for battle would have
military implications. Since William of Salisbury was not a military man,
I would interpret this symbol to mean dexterity. Nimble wit could
imply something about his sense of humor as well.
Chief: Top one-third of the shield;
signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special reward for
prudence and wisdom or successful command in war. Again, for this Swayne
COA, I would avoid any military implications.
Gules:
Gules is the color red. The color red is used to indicate a
warrior or martyr; military strength or magnanimity. Since magnanimity
suggests nobility, I would use that interpretation of the color.
Maiden:
A maiden
(virgin) denotes purity and redemption and virtuousness. It is said that
only a young maiden could capture the Unicorn as it was attracted to chastity
and purity, so the noble huntsmen would take a maiden with them when hunting
this shy and wild creature. The unicorn would approach a maiden and rest
it's head in the lap of a maiden and the hunters could catch the unicorn.
In Norse Mythology, there is a beautiful lady known as a Swan-Maiden. The
Swan-Maiden wears a feathered dress. When the Swan-Maiden takes off her
dress to go skinny-dipping in limpid (transparent) pools, a man must steal her
Swan dress and the woman will go home with him and marry him. However, if
the woman finds her swan dress, she may fly away. Also, there are stories
of maidens used as protection against violence in villages and other stories of
maidens used as sacrifices. Finally, SWAYNE, SWAIN, and SWAN are all
names that can be commonly derived from the Scandinavian name Sven. The
swan connections with maidens may explain why the maiden was chosen by William
Swayne of Salisbury due to the common Scandinavian derivative with the name
SWAN.
William
Swayne of London, COA Granted June 10th, 1602

Arms: Azure, a chevron between three pheons or, on
a chief gules, as many maidens' heads couped proper, crined of the second.
Crest:
A maiden's head couped proper, crined or, between two wings expanded of the
last.
Definition
Azure: Azure is the
color blue. The color blue is typically
associated with truth and loyalty.
Chevron: A
chevron in heraldry is one of nine recognized designs of lines on the
shield. These designs are called
Ordinaries. A chevron can mean
protection but it can also mean builders or others who have accomplished some
work of faithful service. Given the
fact that William of Salisbury was rich and he funded the construction of the Lady Chapel at Saint
Thomas' Church, I would lean toward the latter explanation.
Pheons: These
are spearheads. This can mean dexterity
and nimble wit but it can also indicate readiness for battle. Dexterity would suggest a handy or talented
person where readiness for battle would have military implications. Since William of Salisbury was not a
military man, I would interpret this symbol to mean dexterity. Nimble wit could imply something about his
sense of humor as well.
Chief: Top one-third
of the shield; signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special
reward for prudence and wisdom or successful command in war. Again, for this Swayne COA, I would avoid
any military implications.
Gules: Gules is the color red. The color red is used to indicate a warrior
or martyr; military strength or magnanimity.
Since magnanimity suggests nobility, I would use that interpretation of
the color.
Maiden: A maiden (virgin) denotes purity and
redemption and virtuousness. It is said
that only a young maiden could capture the Unicorn as it was attracted to
chastity and purity, so the noble huntsmen would take a maiden with them when
hunting this shy and wild creature. The
unicorn would approach a maiden and rest it's head in the lap of a maiden and
the hunters could catch the unicorn.
There is one mythical tale in which the Maiden was said to be capable of
being transformed into a swan. Furthermore,
the crest of this maiden has wings; perhaps denoting those tales of transformation
into the swan. In Norse Mythology,
there is a beautiful lady known as a Swan-Maiden. The Swan-Maiden wears a feathered dress. When the Swan-Maiden takes off her dress to
go skinny-dipping in limpid (transparent) pools, a man must steal her Swan
dress and the woman will go home with him and marry him. However, if the woman finds her swan dress,
she may fly away. Also, there are
stories of maidens used as protection against violence in villages and other
stories of maidens used as sacrifices.
Finally, SWAYNE, SWAIN, and SWAN are all names that can be commonly
derived from the Scandinavian name Sven.
The swan connections with maidens may explain why the maiden was chosen
by William Swayne of Salisbury due to the common Scandinavian derivative with
the name SWAN.
Couped: This
is a term used when the head or limb of an animal or any other charge is cut
off by an even line.
Proper: This term is used for objects when
shown in their natural colors]
Crined: Crined is used to describe the beard
or hair when different in color from the body.
Wings: Swiftness and protection.
William Swayne of London: Granted July 10th, 1612
Arms:
Azure, a chevron between three pheons or, on a chief argent, as many roses
gules, seeded of the second, barbed vert.
Crest:
A demi dragon supporting an arrow argent, armed or.
Definition
Azure: Azure is the
color blue. The color blue is typically
associated with truth and loyalty.
Chevron: A
chevron can mean protection but it can also mean builders or others who have
accomplished some work of faithful service.
Pheons: These
are spearheads. This can mean dexterity
and nimble wit but it can also indicate readiness for battle. Dexterity would suggest a handy or talented
person where readiness for battle would have military implications.
Chief: Top one-third of the shield;
signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special reward for
prudence and wisdom or successful command in war.
Argent: This is the color silver or
white. It means peace and sincerity.
Roses: Roses can denote the mark of the
seventh son or hope and joy.
Seeded: The
term seeded is used of the seeds of roses, lilies etc when of a different color
from the flower itself
Gules: Gules is the color red. The color red is used to indicate a warrior
or martyr; military strength or magnanimity.
Since magnanimity suggests nobility, I would use that interpretation of
the color.
Barbed: The word barbed (from the French
word borbe) indicates that the leaves are surrounding a full-blown rose
which are called barbs, hence the phrase 'a rose gu. barbed etc'
Vert: This is the color green.
Demi-dragon: Half
of a dragon. It means valiant defender
of treasure; valor and protection.
Dragons have been referenced in mythical tales, books, and movies for
years. In most tales, they are feared
creatures capable of breathing fire and few creatures (mythical or not) are
able to defeat them.
Arrow: Readiness for battle.
Argent: This is the color silver or
white. It means peace and sincerity.
Armed: The term armed is used to describe
all birds of prey whose talons and beaks are colored differently from their
bodies, also quadrupeds so variegated
Henry Joseph Swaine of Halifax: Granted 1844
Arms: Per chevron Azure and Or three Pheons counterchanged on a Chief
engrailed Argent three Maiden Heads couped proper crined Or.
Crest: A Maiden Head as in the arms between two Wings Or each charged with a
Cross crosslet Azure.
Motto: VINCE MALUM BONO ('Defeat evil with good')
Definition
Per: Used to show
how a shield, ordinary or charge is divided by any of the partition lines, as
per bend, per pale etc
Azure: Azure is the
color blue. The color blue is typically
associated with truth and loyalty.
Chevron: A division
of a shield shaped like the lower half of an 'X' and occupying one third or one
fifth of the area, according to whether it is charged or not. A chevron can mean protection but it can
also mean builders or others who have accomplished some work of faithful
service.
Pheons: These
are spearheads. This can mean dexterity
and nimble wit but it can also indicate readiness for battle. Dexterity would suggest a handy or talented
person where readiness for battle would have military implications.
Counterchanged: Used
of a field divided by a bend or other ordinary in which the charges in each
section are of the colour or metal of the field of the other section
Chief: Top one-third of the shield;
signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special reward for prudence
and wisdom or successful command in war.
Engrailed: A
scalloped partition line with the spikes outwards. Meaning earth or land.
Argent: This is the color silver or
white. It means peace and sincerity.
Maiden: A maiden (virgin) denotes purity and
redemption and virtuousness. It is said
that only a young maiden could capture the Unicorn as it was attracted to
chastity and purity, so the noble huntsmen would take a maiden with them when
hunting this shy and wild creature. The
unicorn would approach a maiden and rest it's head in the lap of a maiden and
the hunters could catch the unicorn.
There is one mythical tale in which the Maiden was said to be capable of
being transformed into a swan.
Furthermore, the crest of this maiden has wings; perhaps denoting those
tales of transformation into the swan.
In Norse Mythology, there is a beautiful lady known as a
Swan-Maiden. The Swan-Maiden wears a
feathered dress. When the Swan-Maiden
takes off her dress to go skinny-dipping in limpid (transparent) pools, a man
must steal her Swan dress and the woman will go home with him and marry
him. However, if the woman finds her
swan dress, she may fly away. Also,
there are stories of maidens used as protection against violence in villages
and other stories of maidens used as sacrifices. Finally, SWAYNE, SWAIN, and SWAN are all names that can be
commonly derived from the Scandinavian name Sven. The swan connections with maidens may explain why the maiden was
chosen by William Swayne of Salisbury due to the common Scandinavian derivative
with the name SWAN.
Couped: This
is a term used when the head or limb of an animal or any other charge is cut
off by an even line.\
Proper: This term is used for objects when
shown in their natural colors
Crined: Crined is used to describe the beard
or hair when different in color from the body.
Cross Crosslet:
Signifies the fourfold mystery of the cross.
William John Swayne: Granted March 23, 1904
Arms: Azure a Chevron between three Pheons Or on a Chief Argent three Roses
Gules barbed and seeded proper.
Crest: A demi Dragon Azure holding in the dexter forefoot an Arrow in bend
sinister point downwards Argent and resting the sinister forefoot on a Rose
Gules barbed and seeded proper.
Motto: METUENDA COROLLA DRACONIS ('Fear the
dragon's crest')
Definition
Azure: Azure is the
color blue. The color blue is typically
associated with truth and loyalty.
Chevron: A division
of a shield shaped like the lower half of an 'X' and occupying one third or one
fifth of the area, according to whether it is charged or not. A chevron can mean protection but it can
also mean builders or others who have accomplished some work of faithful
service.
Pheons: These
are spearheads. This can mean dexterity
and nimble wit but it can also indicate readiness for battle. Dexterity would suggest a handy or talented
person where readiness for battle would have military implications.
Chief: Top one-third of the shield;
signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special reward for
prudence and wisdom or successful command in war.
Argent: This is the color silver or
white. It means peace and sincerity.
Roses: Roses can denote the mark of the
seventh son or hope and joy.
Seeded: The
term seeded is used of the seeds of roses, lilies etc when of a different color
from the flower itself
Gules: Gules is the color red. The color red is used to indicate a warrior
or martyr; military strength or magnanimity.
Since magnanimity suggests nobility, I would use that interpretation of
the color.
Barbed: The word barbed (from the French
word borbe) indicates that the leaves are surrounding a full-blown rose
which are called barbs, hence the phrase 'a rose gu. barbed etc'
Demi-dragon: Half
of a dragon. It means valiant defender
of treasure; valor and protection.
Dragons have been referenced in mythical tales, books, and movies for
years. In most tales, they are feared
creatures capable of breathing fire and few creatures (mythical or not) are
able to defeat them.
Dexter: On the Right
In Bend: From left
to right
Sinister: On the
left
Arrow: Readiness for battle.
Argent: This is the color silver or
white. It means peace and sincerity.
James Swain of Victoria Square: Granted March 2, 1911
Arms: Azure a Chevron between three Pheons Or on a Chief Argent three Maiden
Heads proper crined Or.
Crest: In front of a Maiden Head as in the arms two Pheons Gules.
Motto: CORDI DAT ROBORA VIRTUS ('Virtue strengthens
the heart')
Definition
Azure: Azure is the color blue. The color blue is typically associated with
truth and loyalty.
Chevron: A
chevron in heraldry is one of nine recognized designs of lines on the
shield. These designs are called
Ordinaries. A chevron can mean
protection but it can also mean builders or others who have accomplished some
work of faithful service. Given the
fact that William of Salisbury was rich and he funded the construction of The Lady Chapel at Saint
Thomas's Church, I would lean toward the latter explanation.
Pheons: These are spearheads. This can mean dexterity and nimble wit but
it can also indicate readiness for battle.
Dexterity would suggest a handy or talented person where readiness for
battle would have military implications.
Since William of Salisbury was not a military man, I would interpret this
symbol to mean dexterity. Nimble wit
could imply something about his sense of humor as well.
Chief: Top one-third
of the shield; signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special
reward for prudence and wisdom or successful command in war. Again, for this Swayne COA, I would avoid any
military implications.
Argent: This
is the color silver or white.
Maiden: A maiden (virgin) denotes purity and
redemption and virtuousness. It is said
that only a young maiden could capture the Unicorn as it was attracted to
chastity and purity, so the noble huntsmen would take a maiden with them when
hunting this shy and wild creature. The
unicorn would approach a maiden and rest it's head in the lap of a maiden and
the hunters could catch the unicorn.
There is one mythical tale in which the Maiden was said to be capable of
being transformed into a swan.
Furthermore, the crest of this maiden has wings; perhaps denoting those
tales of transformation into the swan.
In Norse Mythology, there is a beautiful lady known as a
Swan-Maiden. The Swan-Maiden wears a
feathered dress. When the Swan-Maiden
takes off her dress to go skinny-dipping in limpid (transparent) pools, a man
must steal her Swan dress and the woman will go home with him and marry
him. However, if the woman finds her
swan dress, she may fly away. Also,
there are stories of maidens used as protection against violence in villages
and other stories of maidens used as sacrifices. Finally, SWAYNE, SWAIN, and SWAN are all names that can be commonly
derived from the Scandinavian name Sven.
The swan connections with maidens may explain why the maiden was chosen
by William Swayne of Salisbury due to the common Scandinavian derivative with
the name SWAN.
Couped: This
is a term used when the head or limb of an animal or any other charge is cut
off by an even line.
Proper: This term is used for objects when
shown in their natural colors
Crined: Crined is used to describe the beard
or hair when different in color from the body.
Gules: This
is the color red.
Bernard Swain: Granted March
20th, 1970
Arms: Ermine a Boar�s Head
affronty Azure langued and tusked Gules within a Bordure semy of Bezants on a
Chief over all Azure three Stirrups with their leathers Or.
Crest: The Battlements of a
Tower thereon a Riding Crop and rising therefrom a Falcon belled and jessed
affronty all proper.
Motto: FORWARD ALWAYS FORWARD
Definition
Ermine: White fur with black spots. These are supposed to symbolize nobility.
Boar�s Head: Boars are supposed to symbolize
hospitality. However, boars are fierce
creatures that fight to the death.
Boars can be also be a symbol of military strength. Given the Battlement Tower and Falcon crest
on this COA, I would lean towards a military interpretation for the boar�s head
symbol.
Affronty: Full faced.
Langued: Animals tongue is different color
than its body.
Azure: Azure is the color blue. The color blue is typically associated with
truth and loyalty.
Tusked: Horns are present.
Gules: The
color red.
Semy: When
a field, crest or supporter is scattered with minor changes.
Bezants: A Byzantine gold coin, represented
as around flat piece of gold without impress.
Means worthy of trust of treasure.
Chief: Top one-third of the shield;
signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special reward for
prudence and wisdom or successful command in war.
Stirrups: Indicates preparedness for service.
Castle/Tower: Signifies safety.
Falcon: One who does not rest until
objective achieved.
Proper: This term is used for objects when
shown in their natural colors.
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